Sours
Traditional sour flavors from reputable source
How does Puratos capture traditional sour flavors for bread and other bakery foods?
Puratos’ product line includes natural sourdoughs in powder or liquid
form, based on wheat or rye fermentation processes; yeast
derivative products that are characterized by their excellent
organoleptic qualities and their function of taste enhancer; and
natural identical flavors, such as Sensopan, a crust flavor
enhancer.
Fidelio is an all-natural wheat sourdough flavor fermented from real
San Francisco sourdough bacteria. It is ideal for creating San
Francisco-style sourdough breads, and can be used with mixed grains to
create sourdough grain breads. Fidelio also has applications in
frozen dough and par-baked breads.
Norma is produced using a culture of selected sourdough
micro-organisms. Because only negligible amounts of acetic acid are
formed, Norma has a mildly acid, full-flavored taste profile. Norma is
used to improve the flavor of wheat breads and to produce specialty
breads.
Panarome is a concentrated liquid that adds a sponge flavor to white
pan bread without requiring pre-fermentation. The sour system is
easy-to-use, freeze stable and allows retarding. Panarome combines the
basic advantages of both production systems: the flavor of the sponge
method and the time and cost-efficiency of the direct method.
Traviata is a concentrated rye with a mild sourdough flavor in powder
form. This all-natural flavor is made by a unique spray-drying process
that provides exceptional flavor to Italian, French, crusty rolls and
sourdough formulas.
Othello, a concentrated rye with a strong sourdough flavor profile, is
produced under controlled conditions using a culture of select
sourdough micro-organisms. The fermented mix is dried in a manner that
caramelizes the rye powder. As a consequence, the flavor of the end
product is a rich, malty, toasted sourdough flavor excellent for rye,
multigrain, whole meal, and old fashioned baguettes.
How are sours created?
Since bread was first made, its flavor development has been the focus
of great attention. From the time of the ancient Egyptians, who made
bread with sourdough, the manipulation of time, temperature,
ingredients and environment has been studied intensely to better
understand the behavior of flavor development in dough and bread.
Modern demands of volume and profitability have made it necessary for
the baking industry to speed up the bread making process. Puratos
has sought to compensate for the lack of time and flavor development by
creating a family of aromatic and flavorful products to enhance the
sensory experience of bakery foods.
What type of flavor solutions does Puratos offer in the United States?
Puratos’ Sapore range of natural sourdoughs and yeast derivatives lets
bakers bake with any process and obtain appetizing breads with
delicious sourdough flavors. The advantages of using Sapore in
formulations includes long-fermentation flavors, convenience,
consistency and increased product shelf life from the sourdough
acids.
Which products comprise the Sapore Natural Sours line?
There are five major Sapore flavors supported in the United States:
Fidelio, Norma, Panarome, Traviata and Othello. The entire Sapore
product line is all-natural and fermented in a strict controlled
environment and can be used in either a direct or sponge and dough
system.
For more information, contact Puratos at 800-654-0036 ext. 2016, or visit www.puratos.us
Sour
flavors are created through dough development. Mixing water, flour and
yeast, and fermenting the dough for several days, causes already
present bacteria to grow. This bacteria, collectively called
Lactobacillus sanfrancisco, feeds on sugars that are present in the
flour, which forms acidic by-products. These acids give sourdough its
flavor.
If bacteria already are present in dough , then why aren’t all breads sour?
In
some breads, yeast outnumbers bacteria. Both of these ingredients
compete for the same sugars, but because there is more yeast, the
bacteria are unable to grow. However, in sourdough, yeast and bacteria
are more closely matched. This gives bacteria a chance to grow and
produce acidic flavors.
How can bakers recreate sour flavor without creating their own sour?
Bakers
can purchase sour mixes to enhance flavors of bakery foods. Suppliers
create sour mixes in controlled conditions and either spray dry or drum
dry the sour, which is then packaged as a powdered or liquid mix.
Sour ingredient systems generally are highly concentrated and available in both natural and artificial forms.
What are the differences between liquid and powdered sours?
There
is very little difference in terms of functionality or flavor. However,
powdered sour mixes typically are easier to transport and scale.
Is it better to use a natural or artificial sour mix?
Natural
and artificial sour mixes each have their own advantages. Natural sours
are more expensive and are used in higher dosages. However, natural
sours offer a clean label, and are listed on the ingredient label as
natural sour flavor.
Artificial sours are less expensive
and are used in smaller dosages. Artificial sours, such as artificial
lactic acid or artificial fumaric acid, must be listed on the
ingredient label.
What benefits do sour systems offer?
Sour
systems provide consistency to bakers. These mixes are created in a
carefully controlled environment, where time, temperature, humidity and
other factors that may influence the sour are monitored closely.
Because of this, all dough formulated with a specific sour mix will
taste the same, with respect to the sour.
Purchasing sour
mixes also saves time, space and money. It takes days for a sour to
ferment, but bakers only ferment sour mixes up to five hours. If bakers
create their own sours, they have to designate space for and invest in
sponges, dough troughs or fermenters and a temperature-controlled room.
What bakery foods can be formulated with sours?
Besides sourdough bread, sours typically are incorporated in wheat breads, extra fiber breads, artisan breads and buns.
What sour flavors are available?
Sours typically are available in rye and wheat flavors. Rye sours are more abrasive and acidic. Wheat sours are sweet.
How can bakers distinguish their flavor profiles when using a sour mix?
Bakers
can vary the usage levels of the sour mixes, combine different sour
systems, or add other ingredients to change, adapt or specify a new
flavor.
Want to use this article? Click here for options!
© 2009 Penton Media Inc.
Acceptable Use Policy blog comments powered by Disqus
advertisement
Bakery-Net Viewpoints: |
|
| Paula Frank: Innovation yields savings |
|
| Read More Editor's Notes | |
Baking Management Buyer's Guide
Use this directory as a one-stop source for all of your wholesale bakery’s needs. Keep up with the latest equipment, ingredients and product lines to keep your business well-supplied.
The Bakery-Net e-Newsletter | |
| Baking Industry News Decorating Ideas Bakery Equipment News Healthful Baking News Formulas & Techniques |
|
| Each of the five Bakery-Net e-Newsletters brings the best of Modern Baking and Baking Management magazines. View the archives | |






