MGP's Fibersym boosts fiber in bakery foods
What is Fibersym?
Fibersym is a line of
resistant starch manufactured and marketed by MGP Ingredients Inc. (MGPI).
Fibersym 70 is a wheat-based version that contains 70% total
dietary fiber, and Fibersym 80ST is potato-based and contains
80% total dietary fiber as analyzed by AOAC Method 991.43. MGPI produces
Fibersym resistant starch using patented processes exclusively
licensed to the company by the Kansas State University Research Foundation.
How is Fibersym different from conventional fiber sources?
Fibersym
resistant starch is different in both physical characteristics and water-holding
properties. Fibersym resistant starch is white in appearance, has a fine
particle size, smooth texture and a neutral flavor. Conventional sources
of dietary fiber have a dark color, coarse particle size, gritty texture
and a strong, bitter flavor. The water holding capacity of conventional
fibers can range from three to four times their normal weights, whereas
Fibersym ingredients absorb only 0.7 to 0.8 times their weight
with water.
How is Fibersym different from other types of resistant
starch on the market?
Both Fibersym 70 and Fibersym
80 ST belong to the RS4 type (modified) resistant starch. Other commercially
available types of resistant starch in the market belong to RS2 type (granular/ungelatinized)
or RS3 type (retrograded). RS4 type resistant starch contain higher levels
of total dietary fiber (AOAC method 991.43) than RS2 or RS3 types.
What are typical food applications of Fibersym?
Fibersym resistant starch is applicable to a diverse range
of food products. Possessing a white color, smooth texture and a clean
flavor, Fibersym supplements fiber levels in both traditional and non-traditional
applications, including white pan breads and buns, whole grain foods,
pasta, noodles, breakfast cereals, dairy products, confectioneries and
meat products. They can be used for fiber enrichment in both yeast-leavened
and chemically-leavened bakery products to meet "good source of fiber"
or "excellent source of fiber" labeling claims.
What is the recommended level of usage?
For non-standardized foods,
there is no use level limitation for Fibersym resistant starch.
The use level for Fibersym in standardized foods is limited
to an inclusion level that meets the standards of identity for a specific
food product, as would be the case in general for adding ingredients to
foods.
Are there changes in processing or water adjustments?
Because of
their low water-holding capacities, the addition of Fibersym
70 or Fibersym 80ST resistant starch requires minimal processing
changes, even when added at higher inclusion levels. Fibersym
resistant starch also helps achieve crispness in foods when desired, including
applications such as crackers, waffles, snack foods and breakfast cereals.
How should Fibersym resistant starch be labeled?
On food product packages, Fibersym 70 and Fibersym
80 ST can be labeled as food starchmodified. Alternatively, ingredient
labels can be labeled modified wheat starch for Fibersym 70
and modified potato starch for Fibersym 80 ST to indicate
their botanical source.
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